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INTRODUCTIONFACTS ABOUT HEART SURGERY

年間70,000件70,000 cases per year

As of 2023, heart disease is still increasing every year worldwide, and Japan is no exception. The fact that as many as 70,000 heart surgeries are performed annually in Japan indicates that heart diseases are a familiar problem for everyone. In today's society, where everyone is susceptible to aging and lifestyle-related diseases, heart surgery is a possibility for everyone, and therefore, appropriate information and support are essential. Actually, however, most patients undergo surgery at the first cardiac surgery facility they encounter.

2,500人の心臓血管外科専門医2,500 Cardiovascular Surgeons

There are 2,446 cardiovascular surgeons and 564 cardiovascular surgery training-designated facilities nationwide. However, it is not easy for patients who are new to cardiac surgery to find which doctor or facility is best for them. Internet searches, word-of-mouth reviews from acquaintances, and "best doctor" features in magazines are not personalized information for each patient. Instead, it should be matched to the most appropriate specialist or facility based on the individual patient's situation and needs. Also, even among cardiovascular surgeons/facilities, there is a wide range of their skills and specialties. Where and by whom you undergo surgery may make a big difference in your life.

心臓手術の成功率Success Rate of Cardiac Surgery

The standard mortality rate for cardiac surgery ranges from 1% to 10%. This number varies for each patient, depending on the severity and condition of his or her condition. At first glance, this may seem very high, but recent advances in medical technology have made cardiac surgery much safer than in the past. However, compared to surgery for other organs, it is still by far the most dangerous surgery and should be recognized as such. The question of "life or death" is rarely so apparent in our lives.

INTRODUCTION1

「成功率(死亡率)」の秘密The Secret of "Success Rate”

Based on the big data accumulated from the results of surgeries throughout Japan, it is possible to generate predictive values for mortality rates of cardiac surgeries. However, these are only averages, and the actual variation among surgeons and institutions can be large. It is not surprising that a surgery with a "national average" 8% mortality rate could actually have a 3% mortality rate at one facility and a 13% rate at another. Since the success rate and risks of surgery depend greatly on the skill, experience, and expertise of the physician, the facility's equipment, and the coordination of the team, it is important to make the right choice for each situation. For this reason, the best key to a safer surgical experience is for patients to gather information and make comparisons to find the right doctor and facility.

(日本では)良い医療はお金では買えないMoney Can't Buy Superior Medical Care in Japan

In Japan, due to the universal health insurance system, everyone can receive heart surgery at a low cost. On the other hand, overseas (especially in the U.S.), the quality of surgery varies greatly depending on the amount charged by medical insurance, and in many cases, the cost is in the tens of millions of yen. However, here in Japan, even if you pay the additional cost, it does not necessarily mean that you will receive a high level of surgery that is worth it. As mentioned above, the quality of surgery (success rate) varies depending on many factors, but the amount of reimbursement is uniform throughout the country according to the insurance reimbursement points. Therefore, it is impossible in Japan to control the quality of one's surgery by the amount of payment.

On the other hand, in non-medical fields, the higher the price, the higher the quality, so people tend to think of medical care in the same way. This is the reason why fraudulent and expensive medical treatment at one's own expense is often practiced, and there are cases in which people who are rich are turned away from proper medical care. (It pains me every time I see such news.) This is due to the fact that some self-funded medical institutions pursue profit by charging high fees for treatment and do not put the patient's health first. This is less common in the cardiac field, but unfortunately it is scattered in some fields, such as cancer treatment. To avoid this situation, it is important to fully research and gather information on the reputation, expertise, and treatment plans of medical institutions and physicians. However, determining true competence and reputation is extremely difficult even for medical professionals. It is almost impossible for the average patient to obtain accurate information.

INTRODUCTION2

(あなたにとっての)名医はどこにいるWhere is the best doctor (for you)?

Finding a good doctor is not an easy task. Even a well-known doctor is not necessarily competent or the best doctor for an individual patient. There are two main reasons for this. First, many facilities/doctors advertise in order to attract patients, which may result in a reputation other than actual competence. Also, most lists such as "lists of great doctors" are built as an advertising industry and their credibility is highly questionable. Second, most cardiac surgeons are truly confident in their skills, and it is sometimes difficult to evaluate them objectively because their surgeries are not publicly available. Since a doctor's reputation and performance are often not fully ascertained through information obtained via the Internet or word of mouth, patients must find a doctor they are comfortable with, which in reality is quite difficult.

“名医”なら良いというわけではないA "good doctor" is not necessarily a good choice

Finding the right doctor for your heart surgery is important, but even the best doctor may not be the best choice for you. There are a wide variety of factors to consider when choosing a doctor, primarily disease specialty, compatibility, and geographic location. In terms of disease specialization, it is important to make sure that the doctor has sufficient knowledge and experience in your medical condition. Modern medicine is highly fragmented and ever-evolving, and even in the field of cardiac surgery, there is a fine division of specialties. While many cardiac surgeons are able to perform standard procedures in a variety of areas, it is difficult for them to keep up to date with all the knowledge, techniques, and devices outside of their area of expertise. A surgeon who is good at surgery in one area is likely to be good in other areas as well, but may still be inferior to a surgeon who specializes in that area. For this reason, it is very important to consider whether the physician's expertise is an appropriate match for your disease.

Also, in terms of compatibility, building a trusting relationship with your doctor will lead to a successful surgery. Compatibility between the patient and his/her doctor is a very important factor in going through the major life event of heart surgery together. The two parties are truly partners. The technical aspect is of course important, but the peace of mind that comes from knowing that you can trust your doctor may also contribute to the outcome of the surgery. In terms of the importance of the doctor's personality, it is not simply a matter of whether he or she is good or bad, but a major factor of compatibility. In the extreme, the ideal situation is to be able to build a relationship of trust with the patient to the point where you can say, "If it doesn't work out with this doctor operating on me, then it's fate. It is desirable for patients to find the best doctor for them and to be able to undergo surgery with peace of mind.

Furthermore, from a regional perspective, it is important to ensure that hospital visits and postoperative follow-up are smooth. Surgeons are actually very concerned about whether or not a patient was operated on by them. Even if a patient is operated on by an excellent surgeon in a distant location, it is the neighboring medical institution that will provide detailed follow-up in the event that something happens after the surgery. Unfortunately, there are not many surgeons who are enthusiastic about treating patients who have not had surgery at their own institution. (In some cases, they may even refuse to accept the patient.)